| Common name | Latin name | Other names |
| Acerola | Malpighia species | Antilles Cherry Barbados Cherry Cereso |
| Aconite | Aconitum napellus | Monkshood Cuckoo's Cap Friar's Cap Soldier's Cap Blue Rocket Jacob's Chariot Auld Wife's Huid |
| Acorus | Acorus gramineus | Chang Pu Gramineus Shi Chang Pu Sweet Flag Rhizome |
| Agrimony | Agrimonia eupatoria | Burr Marigold Church Steeples Cocklebur Harvest Lice Liverwort Philanthropos Rat's Tail Stickwort White Tansy |
| Alder Buckthorn | Rhamnus frangula | Alder Dogwood Arrowwood Black Alder Tree Black Dogwood European Black Alder Glossy Buckthorn Persian Berries |
| Alfalfa | Medicago sativa | Buffalo Herb Lucerne Mu-su Purple Medic |
| Alkanet | Anchusa officinalis | Bugloss Common Alkanet |
| Allspice | Pimenta dioica Pimenta officinalis | Jamaica Pepper Myrtle Pepper |
| Aloe Vera | Aloe vera syn. A. barbadensis | Barbados Aloe Curacao Aloe Kumari Lu Hui |
| American Ginseng | Panax quinquefolium | Tartar Root |
| Andiroba | Carapa guianensis | |
| Andrographis | Andrographis paniculata | Chuan Xin Liang Fah Tolai Kalmegh King Of Bitters Kiryat |
| Anise | Pimpinella anisum | Aniseed Anise Plant Common Anise Hua-hsian Sweet Cumin |
| Apple | Malus communis | |
| Arnica | Arnica montana | Arnica Flowers Arnica Root Common Arnica Leopard's Bane Mountain Arnica Mountain Daisy Mountain Tobacco Wolfsbane |
| Artemisia | Artemisia capillaris | Capillaris Chinese Wormwood Yen Chen Hao |
| Asafoetida | Ferula asafoetida | Devil's Dung Food Of The Gods Hing Narthex |
| Astragalus | Astragalus membranaceus | Huang Qi |
| Avens | Geum urbanum | Chocolate Root City Avens Clove Root Colewort Goldy Star Herb Bennet Way Bennet Wild Rye |
| Avocado | Persea americana | |
| Baical Skullcap | Scutellaria baicalensis syn. S. macrantha | Huang Quin |
| Balsam Fir | Abies balsamea | Canada Balsam Christmas Tree Fir Fir Balsam Fir Pine Sapin Silver Fir Silver Pine |
| Barberry | Berberis vulgaris | Berberidis Berberry Common Barberry Daruharidra European Barberry Jaundice Berry Pepperidge Bush Sowberry Wood Turmeric |
| Basil | Ocimum basilicum | Arjaka Common Basil French Basil Garden Basil Luole Royal Herb St. Josephwort Sweet Basil Tulsi |
| Basil Thyme | Calamintha nepeta | Calamint Mountain Mint |
| Bay Laurel | Laurus nobilis | Sweet Bay |
| Bayberry | Myrica cerifera | American Bayberry Arbe a Suif Bayberry Bush Bayberry Wax Tree Candle Berry Katphala Myrica Myricae Cortex Tallow Shrub Vegetable Tallow Vegetable Wax Wachsgagl Wax Myrtle Yang-mei |
| Bearberry | Arctostaphylos uva ursi or Arbutus uva ursi | Arberry Bear's-grape Crowberry Foxberry Hog Cranberry Kinnikinnick Mealberry Mountain Box Mountain Cranberry Red Bearberry Sagackhomi Sandberry Upland Cranberry Uva Ursi |
| Beech | Fagus grandifolia | American Beech |
| Belladonna | Atropa belladonna | Deadly Nightshade Devil's Cherries |
| Benzoin Gum | Styrax benzoin | Benzoin Tree |
| Bilberry | Vaccinium myrtillus | Black Whortleberry Blueberry Burren Myrtle Dyeberry Huckleberry Hurtleberry Whinberry Whortleberry Whorts Wineberry |
| Bird's-foot | Lotus corniculatus | Trefoil |
| Bitter Leaf | Vernonia amygdalia | Mujonso |
| Bitter Melon | Momordica charantia | Cerasee |
| Bittersweet | Solanum dulcamara | Bitter Nightshade Felonwort Nightshade Violet-bloom Woody Nightshade |
| Black Cohosh | Cimicifuga racemosa | Black Cohush Bugbane Bugbane Squawroot Bugwort Cimicifuga Rattleroot Rattleweed |
| Black Haw | Viburnum prunifolium | American Sloe King's Crown Sheepberry Snowball Tree Stagbush |
| Black Mustard | Brassica nigra | |
| Black Pepper | Piper nigrum | |
| Blackberry | Rubus fructicosus | Bramble |
| Bladderwrack | Fucus vesiculosus | Black Tany Bladder Fucus Cutweed Hai-ts'ao Kelp Kelpware Rockweed Sea Oak Seaweed Seawrack |
| Borage | Borago officinalis | Bee Bread Bee Plant Burage Cool Tankard Langue de Boeuf Ox-tongue Star Flower Tailwort |
| Brahmi | Bacopa monniera | Indian Pennywort Water Hyssop |
| Broom | Sarothamnus scoparius syn. Cytisus scoparius | Broom Flowers Broom Tops Common Broom Genista Irish Broom Link Scotch Broom |
| Bugle | Ajuga reptans | Carpenter's-herb Common Bugle Middle Comfrey Sicklewort |
| Bupleurum | Bupleurum chinense syn. B. scorzoneraefolium | Hare's Ear Root Chai Hu |
| Burdock | Arctium lappa | Bardana Beggar's Buttons Bur Burdock Burrs Burrs Burr Seed Cockle Buttons Grass Burdock Great Burdock Hardock Hareburr Hurrburr Lappa Lappa Minor Niu Bang Personata Thorny Burr Turkey Burrseed |
| Butcher's Broom | Ruscus aculeatus | |
| Cabbage | Brassica oleracea | |
| Calabar Bean | Physostigma venenosum | Ordeal Bean |
| Calamus | Acorus calamus | Bacc Flagroot Sweet Cane Sweet Flag Sweet Grass Sweet Root Sweet Rush |
| Calendula | Calendula officinalis | Bull Flower Butterwort Cowbloom Death-flower Garden Marigold Golden Flower of Mary Holigold Marigold Marsh Marigold Mary Bud Mary Golde Mary Gowles Pot Marigold Solis Sponsa Solsequia Water Dragon |
| California Poppy | Eschscholzia californica Cham | |
| Camphor | Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor Tree |
| Cardamom | Eletteria cardamomum | Bastard Cardamom Cardamom Seeds Cardamon Ela Elaci Malabar Cardamom Sha-ren |
| Carob | Ceratonia siliqua | St. John's Bread |
| Carrot | Daucus carota | Bee's Nest Bird's Nest Devil's Plague Queen Anne's Lace Wild Carrot |
| Cascara Sagrada | Rhamnus purshiana | Cascara Cascara Buckthorn Chittembark Sacred Bark |
| Cat's Claw | Uncaria tomentosa | Garabato Saventaro Una De Gato |
| Catuaba | Erythroxylum catuaba | |
| Cayenne | Capsicum annuum | Capsaicin Capsicum Chili Pepper |
| Celery | Apium graveolens | Marsh Parsley Smallage Wild Celery |
| Chamomile | | |
| Chaste Tree | Vitex agnus-castus | Agnus Castus Chaste Berry Monk's Pepper Vitex |
| Chickweed | Stellaria media | Adders Mouth Indian Chickweed Satinflower Scarweed Starweed Starwort Stitchwort Tongue Grass White Bird's-eye Winterweed |
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus | Blue Dandelion Blue-sailors Coffeeweed Endive Garden Chicory Succory Wild Chicory Wild Succory |
| Chinese Angelica | Angelica sinensis syn. A. polymorpha | Dang Gui Dong Quai Tang Kuei |
| Chinese Ginseng | Panax ginseng | Asian Ginseng Korean Ginseng |
| Chrysanthemum | Chrysathemum morifolium | Ju Hua |
| Cicely | Myrrhis odorata | Anise Fern British Myrrh Cow Chervil Garden Myrrh Shepherd's Needle Smooth Cicely Sweet Bracken Sweet Chervil Sweet Cicely Sweet Myrrh |
| Cinchona | Cinchona spp. | Cinchona Bark Peruvian Bark Quinine Tree |
| Cinnamon | Cinnamomum zeylanicum | Dalcini Gui Twak Yueh-kuei |
| Cinquefoil | Potentilla reptans | Biscuits Five-fingers Five-leaf Flesh and Blood Shepherd's Knot Sunkfield |
| Clary | Salvia sclarea | Clary Sage Clear Eye Muscatel Sage |
| Clove | Eugenia carophyllata syn. Syzgium aromaticum | |
| Club Moss | Lycopodium clavatum | Clubfoot Moss Common Club Moss Foxtail Ground Pine Lycopodium Running Club Moss Staghorn Vegetable Sulfur Wolf's Claw |
| Cocoa | Theobroma cacao | Cacao Chocolate |
| Codonopsis | Codonopsis pilosula | Poor Man's Ginseng |
| Coleus | Coleus forskohlii | Coleus Forkolil |
| Colic Root | Aletris farinosa | Ague Grass Ague Root Aletris Aloeroot Crow Com Star Grass True Unicorn Root |
| Cordyceps | Cordyceps sinensis | Dong Chong Xia Cao |
| Corn | Zea mays | Corn Silk Indian Corn Maize Yu Mi Shu |
| Cumin | Cuminum cyminum | |
| Damiana | Turnera diffusa | |
| Dan Shen | Salvia miltiorrhiza | Cinnabar Root Red Root Sage Tan Shen |
| Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale | Blow Ball Cankerwort Lion's Tooth Pissabed Priest's-crown Puff Ball Pu Gong Ying Pu-kung-ying Swine Snout Telltime White Endive Wild Endive |
| Devil's Claw | Harpagophytum procumbens | |
| Dill | Anethum graveolens syn. Peucedanum graveolens | American Dill Common Dill Danish Dill Dillseed Dilly Dillweed European Dill Garden Dill |
| Dodder | Cuscuta epithymum | Devil's Guts Hellweed Love Vine |
| Echinacea | Echinacea angustifolia | Black Sampson Purple Coneflower Red Sunflower Sacred Plant Sampson Root |
| Elder | Sambucus nigra | Bourtree Elder-berry Elder-flower European Elder Pipe Tree |
| Ephedra | Ephedra sinica | Desert Tea Ma Huang |
| Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus globulus | Blue Gum Blue Gum Tree Fever Tree |
| Evening Primrose | Oenothera biennis | Evening Star King's-cure-all Night Willow Herb Primrose Scabish |
| Eyebright | Euphrasia officinalis | Meadow Eyebright Red Eyebright |
| Fennel | Foeniculum vulgare | Common Fennel Hsiao-hui-hsiang Large Fennel Roman Fennel Shatapushpa Shih-lo Sweet Fennel Tzu-mo-lo Wild Fennel Xiao-hue-xiang |
| Feverfew | Tanacetum parthenium | Bride's Button Compositae Featherfoil Febrifuge Plant Feverfew Wild Chamomile |
| Foxglove | Digitalis purpurea | Common Foxglove Deadmen's Bells Fairy's Glove Folk's Glove Purple Foxglove Witch's Bells |
| Fringe Tree | Chionanthus virginicus | Graybeard Old-man's-beard Poison Ash Snowdrop Tree Snowflower |
| Galangal | Alpinia officinarum | Gao Liang |
| Garlic | Allium sativum | Clove Garlic Da Suan Poor-man's-treacle Rashona Rustic's Treacle Stinking Rose Tricolor Garlic |
| Gentian | Gentiana lutea | |
| German Chamomile | Matricaria chamomilla | False Chamomile Hungarian Chamomile |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale | African Ginger Ardraka Black Ginger Chiang Gan-jiang Nagara Race Ginger Shen-jiang Sunthi |
| Ginkgo | Ginkgo biloba | Bai Guo Ginkgo Biloba Ginkgo Nut Maidenhair Tree Yin-hsing |
| Ginseng | | |
| Goat's Rue | Galega officinalis | French Lilac |
| Goldenrod | Solidago virgaurea or Solidago canadensis | Blue Mountain Tea Sweet Goldenrod |
| Goldenseal | Hydrastis canadensis | Eye Balm Eyeroot Ground Raspberry Indian Dye Jaundice Root Ohio Curcuma Orange Root Tumeric Root Yellow Eye Yellow Indian Paint Yellow Paint Root Yellow Puccoon Yellowroot |
| Gotu Kola | Centella asiatica syn. Hydrocotyle asiatica | Man-t'ien-hsing |
| Grape | Vitis vinifera | Fox Grape Grape Vine Vine |
| Green Tea | Cammellia sinensis | |
| Grindelia | Grindelia camporum | Gumplant |
| Guarana | Paullinia cupana syn. P.sorbilis | |
| Hawthorn | Crataegus oxyacantha or Crataegus monogyna | English Hawthorn Haw May May Blossom Maybush May Tree Quick-set Shan-cha Whitethorn |
| He Shou Wu | Polygonum multiflorum | Flowery Knotweed Fo Ti Ho She Wu Ho Shou Wu |
| Heather | Calluna vulgaris | Scotch Heather |
| Hibiscus | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Jamaica Sorrel Red Tea Roselle Sudanese Tea |
| Honeysuckle | Lonicera caprifolium / Lonicera japonica | Jin Yin Hua |
| Hops | Humulus lupulus | Common Hop English Hop European Hop Hops Vine Lai-ei-ts'ao Le-ts'ao |
| Horehound | Marrubium vulgare | Common Horehound Hoarhound Marrubium Marvel White Horehound |
| Horse Chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum | Buckeye T'ien-shih-li |
| Horsetail | Equisetum arvense | Bottlebrush Mare's Tail Scouring Rush Shave Grass |
| Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis | Common Hyssop Garden Hyssop |
| Iceland Moss | Cetraria islandica | Iceland Lichen |
| Indian Snakeroot | Rauwolfia serpentina | Rauwolfia Sarpagandha |
| Iporuru | Alchornea species | Iporoni Macochihua Niando |
| Irish Moss | Chondrus crispus | Carrageen Chondrus Crispus |
| Jaborandi | Pilocarpus microphyllus | |
| Jambul | Syzygium cumini | Java Plum |
| Kava Kava | Piper methysticum | |
| Kudzu | Pueraria lobata syn. P. thunbergiana | Ge-gen |
| Lady's Mantle | Alchemilla vulgaris | Bear's Foot Lion's Foot Nine Hooks Stellaria |
| Lavender | Lavandula officinalis syn. L. angustifolia | Garden Lavender Spike Lavender Sweet Lavender True Lavender |
| Lemon | Citrus limon | |
| Lemon Balm | Melissa officinalis | Bee Balm Blue Balm Common Balm Cure-all Dropsy Plant English Balm Garden Balm Honey Plant Melissa Sweet Balm |
| Licorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Chinese Licorice Gan Cao Kan-ts'ao Kuo-lao Licorice Root Ling-t'ung Liquorice Mei-ts'ao Mi-kan Mi-ts'ao Sweet Licorice Sweet Wood Yasti Madhu |
| Life Root | Senecio aureus | Cocashweed Coughweed False Valerian Golden Ragwort Golden Senecio |
| Lily of the Valley | Convallaria majalis | Ladder-to-heaven Lily Convalle May Lily Our-Lady's-tears |
| Linseed | Linum usitatissimum | Chih-ma Common Flax Flax Flax Seed Flax Weed Lint Bells Toad Flax Uma Winterlien |
| Lobelia | Lobelia inflata | Asthma Weed Bladderpod Emetic Herb Gagroot Indian Tobacco Pukeweed Vomitroot |
| Maidenhair Fern | Adiantum capillus-veneris | Rock Fern Venus'- hair Fern |
| Milk Thistle | Carduus marianus syn. Silybum marianum | Mary's Thistle Milk Thistle Silybum Silymarin |
| Morinda | Morinda citrifolia Morinda officinalis | Ba Ji Tian Noni |
| Mugwort | Artemisia vulgaris | Cingulum Sancti Johannis St. John's Plant |
| Neem | Azadirachta indica syn. Melia azadirachta, M. indica | |
| Nettle | Urtica dioica | Chinese Nettle Common Nettle Common Stinging Nettle Great Nettle Great Stinging Nettle Hsieh-tzu-ts'ao Stinging Nettle |
| Oats | Avena sativa | Avena Sativa Common Oats Groats Wild Oats |
| Onion | Allium cepa | Common Onion |
| Opium Poppy | Papaver somniferum | |
| Orange | Citrus aurantium | Bitter Orange |
| Oregano | Origanum vulgare | Common Marjoram True Oregano Turkish Oregano Wild Marjoram Winter Marjoram |
| Oregon Grape | Berberis aquifolium | Mountain Grape |
| Passion Flower | Passiflora incarnata | Apricot Vine Maypop Passiflora Passion Vine Purple Passionflower Wild Passionflower |
| Pau d'Arco | Tabebuia spp. | Lapacho Taheebo |
| Peppermint | Mentha piperita | Balm Mint Brandy Mint Curled Mint Lamb Mint Lammint Phudina Wu-pa-ho |
| Pokeroot | Phytolacca americana | Pokeweed |
| Psyllium | Plantago psyllium | Fiber Flea Seed Plantago Seed |
| Pumpkin | Cucurbita pepo | Field Pumpkin Vegetable Marrow |
| Pygeum | Pygeum africanum | |
| Raspberry | Rubus idaeus | Raspberry Leaf Red Raspberry |
| Red Clover | Trifolium pratense | Clover Cow Clover Meadow Clover Purple Clover |
| Red Poppy | Papaver rhoeas | Corn Poppy Corn Rose Field Poppy Flanders Poppy |
| Reishi | Ganoderma lucidum | Ling Chi Ling Zhi |
| Roman Chamomile | Anthemis nobilis | Common Chamomile English Chamomile Garden Chamomile Lawn Chamomile Manzanilla Noble Chamomile Russian Chamomile True Chamomile White Chamomile |
| Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalis | Compass Weed Dew of the Sea Garden Rosemary Incensier Mary's Mantle Mi-tieh-hsiang Old Man Polar Plant Rosemary Plant |
| Rosy Periwinkle | Vinca rosea | Madagascar Periwinkle |
| Sage | Salvia officinalis | Common Sage Dalmatian Sage Garden Sage Meadow Sage Red Sage Scarlet Sage True Sage |
| Sarsaparilla | Smilax uti lis | Liliaceae Red-bearded |
| Sassafras | Sassafras albidum | Ague Tree Cinnamonwood Saloip Saxifrax Smelling-stick |
| Saw Palmetto | Serenoa repens | Palmetto Sabal |
| Schisandra | Schisandra chinensis | Wu-wei-zi |
| Shiitake | Lentinus edodes | Japanese Mushroom |
| Siberian Ginseng | Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleuthero |
| Skullcap | Scutellaria lateriflora | Blue Pimpernel Blue Skullcap Helmet Flower Hoodwort Mad Dog Madweed Virginia Skullcap |
| Slippery Elm | Ulmus rubra | Indian Elm Moose Elm Sweet Elm |
| Snow Fungus | Tremella fuciformis | Bai Mu Erh Shirokikurage Silver Tree-ear Fungus White Jelly-leaf White Muer White Tree-ear Wood Ear Fungus |
| Soy | Glycine max | Soya Soybean |
| Spearmint | Mentha pulegium | Pennyroyal |
| Squill | Urginea maritima | Sea Onion |
| Tea Tree | Melaleuca alternifolia | Cajeput Tree Melaleuca Manuka |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa syn. C. domestica | |
| Visnaga | Ammi visnaga | Khella |
| Walnut | Juglans regia Juglans nigra | Black Walnut White Walnut |
| White Willow | Salix alba | Common Willow European Willow Willow |
| Wild Black Cherry | Prunus serotina | Ajamoda Black Cherry Black Choke Caban Cherry Choke Cherry Padmaka Rub Cherry Virginia Prune |
| Wild Indigo | Baptisia tinctoria | Baptisia Clover Broom Horsefly Weed Indigo Broom Rattlebush Shoofly Yellow Indigo |
| Wild Thyme | Thymus serpyllum | Creeping Thyme Lemon Thyme Mother-of-thyme |
| Wild Yam | Dioscorea villosa | Aluka China Root Devil's-bones Mexican Wild Yam Rheumatism Root Shan-yao Yuma |
| Wintergreen | Gaultheria procumbens | Aromatic Wintergreen Boxberry Canada Tea Checkerberry Chink Ground Berry Grouse Berry Hill Berry Ivory Plum Mountain Tea Redberry Tea Red Pollom Spiceberry Spicy Wintergreen Spring Wintergreen Teaberry Wax Cluster |
| Witch Hazel | Hamamelis virginiana | Hazel Nut Pistachio Snapping Hazelnut Spotted Alder Striped Alder Tobacco Wood Winterbloom |
| Wood Betony | Stachys officinalis | Betony Lousewort Purple Betony |
| Wormwood | Artemisia absinthium | Absinthe Absinthium Ajenjo Common Wormwood Green Ginger Madderwort Old woman |
| Yarrow | Achillea millefolium | Gandana I-chi-kao Milfoil Millefoil Noble Yarrow Nosebleed Old Man's Pepper Soldier's Woundwort Stanchgrass Thousand-leaf Thousand-seal |
| Yellow Dock | Rumex crispus | Chin-ch'iao-mai Curled Dock Garden Patience Narrow Dock Parell Patience Herb Sour Dock |