Thyroid disease

The thyroid gland, consisting of two large lobes at the base of the throat, produces hormones essential for the proper functioning and maintenance of all the cells in the body. If it releases too much thyroid hormone-a condition known as hyperthyroidism-the body runs too fast, comparable to an overheated engine. Conversely, if it secretes too little-a disorder called hypothyroidism-the body metabolism can become sluggish. Symptoms of either condition can appear very quickly, or they may develop gradually, often mimicking long-term mild depression.

Most cases of thyroid disease result from an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland. Genetic factors, hormonal disturbances elsewhere in the body, surgery, radiation, or medications are other possible causes. Insufficient amounts of iodine in the diet can also lead to hypothyroidism.

Supplements and herbs

The supplements listed here may be beneficial for those with thyroid disorders, including people already taking conventional drugs. But always check with your doctor first, because some of these nutrients may alter your prescription drug dose. It may take a month or so to notice benefits.

Vitamin C and the B complex vitamins are important in the treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. They play key roles in improving the overall function of the immune system and thyroid gland.

Individuals with a sluggish thyroid may need additional supplements, but only under a doctor's supervision. If the condition is caused by an iodine deficiency, kelp (which contains a good amount of iodine) can be used as a complement to conventional treatment. Your doctor may also recommend the amino acid tyrosine; like iodine, it is another key component of thyroid hormone. Extra zinc (take with copper when using long term, because zinc inhibits copper absorption) may be necessary as well to help boost thyroid function. Those with hypothyroidism may also benefit from long-term use of forskolin, an extract of Coleus forskohlii, an herb used in traditional Indian medicine that stimulates the release of thyroid hormone.

Homeopathy

Take the remedy once daily in the 30c, or twice daily in the 6c or 12c. If the remedy helps, but does not cause permanent change, other avenues need to be investigated, including food allergies, heavy metals, etc.

  • Iodum
    Hyperthyroid, goiter, exopthalmos. Emaciation, though strong appetite.
    Atrophy of many glands: lymph nodes, breasts, testes, ovaries, thymus.
    Palpitations and pulsations in various areas. Very hot, craves open air.
    Restless, excitable, angry and impulsive. Hurried, impatient, talkative.
    Worse: warm room, heat. Better: eating, cold, violent exertion, if busy.
  • Lachesis
    Rushes of blood, hot flashes, palpitations, hypertension. Easy bleeding.
    Hyperthyroid, thyroiditis, goiter. Constricted throat, difficult swallowing.
    Can't tolerate touch of collar or necklace. Warm-blooded. Toxic feeling.
    Intense, talkative. Suspicion, jealousy, broken heart. High sex drive.
    Worse: after sleep, heat, sun, left side, pressure, alcohol, menopause.
  • Lycopus
    Hyperthyroid, enlargement, exopthalmos; associated heart, lung troubles.
    Violent, rapid palpitations. Heart pain, easy bleeding, hemorrhoids.
    Constricted chest, short of breath. Choking on lying. Averse to smell of food.
    Nervous, hurried, trembling, weak; mind constantly wanders. Insomnia.
    Worse: motion, exertion, heat, after sleep, towards sunset, at menopause.
  • Nat mur
    Hyperthyroid, thyroiditis, goiter, exopthalmos. Great weakness, exhaustion. Dry skin, mouth but oily face. Weight loss. Few heart symptoms.
    Frequent migraines with light flashes, palpitations, fluttering of heart.
    Grief, loss, suppressed emotions. Seeks solitude, avoids consolation.
    Worse: heat, sun, 9-11a.m., mental work. Better: cool, open air, fasting.
  • Spongia tosta
    Swollen, hardened thyroid; exopthalmos, sticking pain, tension on motion.
    Palpitations with anxiety, faintness, suffocative attacks around midnight.
    Stitching pains, constricted chest, asthma with goiter. Barking cough.
    Hot flushes. Swelling of testes. Fearful, anxious, despair. Averse to work.
    Pain on touch, pressure. Worse: after first sleep, before or during menses.

What else you can do

  • Regularly check the area of your neck just below the Adam's apple for any bulging, which may be a sign of thyroid problems.
  • If you have an overactive thyroid, eat plenty of raw cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, kale, cabbage, and collard greens, which contain a natural thyroid blocker. Avoid iodized salt and iodine-containing foods, including saltwater fish and shellfish.
  • If you have an under active thyroid, stay away from cruciferous vegetables and eat iodine-rich foods.

How much to take

Vitamin C
1,000 mg a day.
Useful for both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Vitamin B complex
1 pill each morning for hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
Look for a B-100 complex with 100 mcg vitamin B12 and biotin; 400 mcg folic acid; and 100 mg all other B vitamins.
Kelp
10 grains of powdered kelp a day.
Should supply 300 mcg iodine.
Tyrosine
1,000 mg L-tyrosine a day.
After 1 month, add a mixed amino acid complex.
Zinc / Copper
30 mg zinc and 2 mg copper a day.
Add copper only when using zinc longer than 1 month.
Forskolin
50 mg twice a day.
May lower blood pressure; don't use with prescription blood pressure drugs. Standardized to contain 18% forskolin.
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