Dandruff

Dandruff causes an overly dry scalp, with itchy white flakes that may be waxy or greasy. If the condition is serious, there are signs of inflammation along the hairline and the eyebrows, and certain parts of the face and chest are also affected. Even the most severe case does not cause hair loss. Cradle cap, a very common problem in infants, is a similar condition and usually causes concern for the parents more than it does the child.

A dry and scaly scalp is usually a sign of poor circulation and not enough brushing of the hair. The excessive use of drying shampoos for oily hair also produces itching and scaling. The most common cause of dandruff and cradle cap, however, is a type of seborrhea, caused by an irregular production of sebum, an oily substance excreted by glands in the scalp. This mild type of eczema is due to an imbalance of essential fatty acids in the body. More rarely, dandruff is a sign of a fungal infection or, if the knees, elbows and lower back are also affected, consider psoriasis as the probable cause.

Supplements and herbs

Supplementing the essential fatty acids is most important, since these are usually lacking. Evening primrose oil is a good source of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), easily absorbed by the body. B6 deficiencies also cause dandruff. To prevent imbalances, the entire B complex should be included. In addition, vitamins A and E are important for skin health. Silica is also recommended for improving skin and scalp health. It is available in capsules from a vegetable source and in a liquid gel form.

Herbs provide many essential nutrients that encourage healthy hair and scalp.

  • Horsetail contains zinc and silica, which are essential for healthy hair and scalp. Take 10 drops of horsetail tincture in water or 1 tbsp. of horsetail juice daily for two months at a time.
  • Dissolve 2 tbsp. of bulk organic vegetal silica in 1 cup of water and add mixture to your shampoo, or open 25 vegetal silica aqueous extract capsules and dissolve in water.
  • Rub stinging nettle root juice on scalp and drink 10 drops of tincture in liquid.
  • Rosemary has astringent, antiseptic and circulation-stimulating properties. Rosemary is indicated especially for psoriasis. Add 1 tbsp. of herb to 1/2 cup of shampoo and use for fourteen days to shampoo hair; rinse with stinging nettle tea or burdock, chaparral, red clover or yarrow tea.
  • Aloe vera is also excellent for shampooing the hair: rub the fresh gel from a leaf into the scalp, lather and rinse hair with clear water. Since aloe vera dries out the skin, massage scalp with a herbal oil such as burdock or rosemary after drying the hair.
  • To stimulate circulation, disinfect and loosen dandruff, use birch leaves, gentian and oils of St. John's wort, calamus and lavender.
  • Add 5-10 drops of tea tree oil into a mild shampoo or rub a few diluted drops of oil directly into scalp to unblock hair follicles and help heal the scalp.

What else you can do

  • Do not scratch the scalp.
  • Brush scalp to loosen scales before shampooing. If you wash the hair daily, use small amounts of baby shampoo. Harsh shampoos cause the sebaceous glands to overcompensate by producing more oil than necessary.
  • Exercise daily in the open air. The increased circulation will bring vital nutrients to the scalp and fresh oxygen will discourage fungal growth.
  • Hair-dryers will dry out the scalp, producing itching and scaling.
  • Wash the hair once a week with a sulphurbased soap.
  • Avoid hair products that contain alcohol, which dries out the scalp.
  • The onion, high in sulphur is an old, effective country remedy. Cut in half and rub on scalp.

How much to take

  • Evening primrose oil, two 500 mg capsules three times daily
  • Vitamin B complex, 50 mg twice daily with meals
  • Vitamin B6 or Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate, 50 mg twice daily
  • Vitamin A, 10,000 IU (avoid during pregnancy)
  • Vitamin E, with mixed tocopherols, 400 IU
  • Silica, 1,000 mg, two 500 mg capsules daily
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