Colic

Colic has been defined as a long period of vigorous crying that persists despite all efforts at consolation. The term itself comes from the Greek word for the large intestine, reflecting the belief that the source of the discomfort is a digestive problem.

Most babies go through periods when they seem to be abnormally fussy or to cry for no apparent reason. Colic is most common during the first three to four months of an infant's life. It can begin within the first three weeks after birth, and usually stops around the age of three months. It is rarely experienced by a baby older than six months.

During the first six months of life, infants grow at an amazing rate. In that time, a newborn doubles his birth weight. Because of the amount of food they must take in to support this growth spurt, babies often suffer from indigestion and gas. Also, a baby may swallow air either when feeding or during a prolonged crying spell. Swallowing air increases gas pain. When an infant experiences a gas pain, it may be the worst pain his small body has ever felt.

The thing that differentiates colic from other problems is that no matter what you do, the crying doesn't stop. Certain body postures that occur with a gas attack may also occur with colic. For example, your baby may have a tense, distended tummy, with knees pulled up to the chest, clenched fists, and flailing arms and legs, or an arched back.

Suspect true colic if your baby has sudden, severe bouts of loud crying that last for several hours at a time; if the crying occurs at the same time each day, often in the evening or at night; if crying episodes happen over and over, beginning suddenly and ending abruptly; if your baby seems inconsolable and nothing you do brings comfort; if your infant seems angry and struggles when held; and if there doesn't seem to be any explanation for these outbreaks of crying.

If your baby has colic, the months of crying and seemingly unrelenting distress your child is experiencing can leave you feeling frustrated, anxious, confused, exhausted, guilty, and inadequate. One of the key concerns in dealing with a colicky baby, in addition to finding ways to comfort your child, is being confident of your ability to maintain and build a loving relationship with your newborn.

Supplements and herbs

  • Chamomile tea is a well-known soother and relaxant. A breastfed baby's mother should drink 1 cup, twice a day. Give a bottle-fed infant 1 teaspoon of tea, three times daily, in formula or water, for three to four days. Then reduce the dosage to twice daily.
  • Fennel can also be helpful in relieving colic. The nursing mother can drink 1 cup of fennel tea, three times a day. Or dilute 1 cup of fennel tea in 2 cups of water, and give your baby 1 teaspoon of the diluted tea, four times a day.
  • A nursing mother can drink 1 cup of ginger tea, three times a day, to help relieve her baby's colic.
  • Peppermint tea helps to speed the emptying time of the stomach, enhances digestion, and acts as an antiflatulent. Give your child 1 teaspoon of peppermint tea, four to five times a day.
    Note: If you are giving your child peppermint tea as well as a homeopathic preparation, allow one hour between the two. Otherwise, the strong smell of the mint may interfere with the action of the homeopathic remedy.
  • Try giving your baby a combination herbal tea. Israeli researchers gave a daily dose of about 1/2 cup of a tea made from chamomile, licorice, fennel, and balm-mint to babies who were experiencing episodes of colic, and found that symptoms were eased in more than half the children studied.

Homeopathy

Remedies can be given to infants by putting one or several pellets in a glass of spring water, and administering it using a teaspoon or dropper or just rubbing the liquid on the lips. Alternately, one pellet can be put in the mouth. The 30th potency works well; give as often as needed according to symptoms. The correct remedy should not only stop an acute colic attack, but soon put an end to the whole syndrome.

  • Belladonna
    Distended, burning hot, throbbing abdomen, with protruding lumps.
    Face red hot, dry. Fever, dilated pupils. Sensitive to noise, light, jarring.
    Violent sharp pains appear & leave suddenly. Furious, screaming, striking.
    Worse: touch (even of bed-clothes), pressure, company, lying on tummy.
    Better: bending backward, rest, dark room. Thirst for sips, desires lemons.
  • Chamomilla
    Colicky, cutting pains with flatus, diarrhea; undigested grassy or yellow green, smells like bad eggs. Hot and thirsty, hot sweats, one cheek red.
    Terrible temper, demanding, fretful, moaning. Refuses what is asked for.
    Sleepless with pain. Wants to be carried, worse touch or being spoken to.
    Worse: evening, before midnight, during teething, warm food, during a cold, if breastfeeding mother drinks coffee. Better: if carried, cold compress.
  • Cina
    Twisting pains; bloated, hard abdomen, white pieces of mucus in stools.
    Stiffens out. Grinding of teeth or gums. Itching anus, nose. Parasites.
    Always hungry, but diarrhea or vomiting after. Bedwetting. Cold sweats.
    Dissatisfied, irritable; worse if looked at. Better if carried. Twitchings.
    Worse: touch, night, during sleep. Better: lying on abdomen, motion.
  • Colocynthis
    Intense cramping pains; writhing in pain, pulls legs up to abdomen.
    Sudden cries and jerking. Frothy, watery, shreddy, sour, yellow diarrhea.
    Very irritable, restless, enraged, throws things. Colic or diarrhea after anger.
    Worse: at night, lying on abdomen, cheese. Better: heat, bending double, hard pressure or massage of stomach, after releasing stool or gas.
  • Rheum
    Colic before diarrhea, and urging afterwards. child smells sour, even after washing. Sour stool, vomits, sweat. Brown, green, slimy, fermented stool.
    Impatient, irritable. Desires many things, dislikes favorite things or wants particular objects. Screaming and crying, sleepless. Teething kids.
    Worse: uncovering any part, eating. Better: bending double, warmth.
  • Senna
    Extreme pain from trapped gas; full of wind. Restless, shrieking in agony.
    Cold in the abdomen with emptiness and uneasiness in the stomach.
    Rumbling and fermentation with foul gas. Repeated sneezing, heat in the palms of hands. Exhausted, especially after meals, but sleepless.
    Constipation of hard, dark stools. Griping, urging, yellow-green diarrheas.
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