Breast-feeding problems

Breast-feeding is of great benefit to the child and the mother-it provides essential nutrients not available in any other form and gives the mother a balance of hormones that ensures resistance to disease after childbirth. Nonetheless the mother often experiences several breast problems including swelling and tenderness, nipple cracking or soreness, and insufficient milk.
Blocked milk ducts form tender lumps which have a red line from the swollen area. Excess milk leads to engorged breasts which are hard and painful with shiny, taut skin and tender nipples. A child will have problems suckling from swollen nipples. In the case of mastitis, an infection of the breast glands, the breasts are red, hot and swollen, accompanied by fever and fatigue.

It is so natural for the breast to produce milk during pregnancy and after childbirth that more problems occur from not breast-feeding. Pain and inflammation should not stop regular breastfeeding, since the flow of milk is necessary for healing to take place, even in mastitis, and does not harm the child. Breast-feeding problems are more common in times of stress, anxiety and fatigue. Many breast-feeding problems are due to improper suckling by the baby: joint dysfunction from a tumultuous or prolonged delivery prevents the baby from opening his or her mouth wide enough to latch on completely, for example. A chiropractor can treat this condition.
Fluctuations in milk supply are normal but indicate a problem if they persist for more than a few days. Insufficient suckling, whether due to a child's weakness or drinking other fluids such as formula, can result in either too much or too little breast milk. Too much milk leads to engorgement. Too little milk can also be the result of a mother's under active thyroid or low intake of fluids and healthy foods.
Babies are often sensitive to certain foods consumed by the mother.  Allergies should be investigated. Chemicals in the environment, such as solvents, DOT, PCBs and toxic metals also find their way into mother's milk.

Supplements and herbs

Evening primrose oil is essential for providing GLA, which produces prostaglandin, a hormone-like substance which boosts the immune system. Open a capsule of evening primrose oil and rub the contents on tender skin. The skin will absorb the oil and provide GLA.
Assuming the mother's overall diet is good, a well-supplied prenatal multivitamin can be continued while nursing, as all vitamins are important. Calcium requirements are particularly high during nursing because milk contains such a large amount of calcium. Silica can be taken as a vegetal silica capsule, or as silica gel.
Green food supplements contain many nutrients, especially minerals and chlorophyll. Kelp supplies potassium and iodine for a healthy thyroid. Alfalfa is high in vitamin K. Brewer's yeast provides B vitamins and helps increase milk supply.

Medicinal herbs are excellent for relieving soreness, increasing milk flow and promoting healthy glands. For herbal teas, add 1 tsp. herbs to 1 cup boiling water, steep for ten minutes and drink twice daily.

  • To disinfect nipples after breast-feeding, cleanse thoroughly with a cotton cloth moistened with marigold infusion, which acts as an antiseptic.
  • Rub dry nipples with a drop of St. John's wort oil or tea tree oil diluted with 1 tbsp. olive or sweet almond oil.
  • Stinging nettle tea helps regulate milk flow.
  • To reduce milk supply while breast-feeding, rub the breasts with lovage tincture and drink lovage tea.
  • If weaning, drink sage tea or juice to reduce milk. The milk flow will stop after two hours of taking the tea or juice and typically lasts for several days.
  • Kelp, dandelion and alfalfa juices benefit the glands and promote healthy breasts. Take 1 tbsp. three times daily.
  • To increase milk production, use fennel, blessed thistle, alfalfa or red raspberry leaves to make a herbal tea. Drink 1-3 cups daily.
  • Goat's rue is also excellent to increase milk flow and encourage breast development. Take as a tea or 10 drops of tincture with liquid. Combine with milk thistle, fenugreek, caraway seeds (3 tsp. crushed seeds to 1 cup boiling water), fennel and dill for even richer milk flow.
  • Stress can suppress the mother's milk supply. Try massage or a bath with 5 drops lemon balm oil added to the bath water to relax.

Homeopathy

In acute pain or inflammation, the chosen remedies can be taken frequently or as needed, depending on symptoms. Otherwise a dose of the 6 or 12c two or three times daily, or the 30c once daily is usually enough. Ricinus, Castor Oil, can actually be applied to the breast to increase milk.

  • Bryonia
    Scanty or absent milk. Inflammation during nursing. Dry mouth with thirst.
    Milk fever during nursing: chills, fever, aching, swollen breasts, bursting headache, joint pain. Dries up milk, prevents mastitis during weaning.
  • Calc carb
    Milk is absent, scanty or late, or may be too profuse. Bluish, transparent, sour milk, refused by the child. Profuse menses during lactation.
    Breasts swollen, not red. Sore breasts on weaning; helps dry up milk.
    Chilly, easy sweating, very weak. Hard working, anxiety about the future.
  • Castor Oil plant
    Deficiency of milk, poor quality. Helps bring milk into the breasts.
    Loss of appetite, vomiting. Rumbling, colic and green, slimy, diarrhea.
    Indifference, apathy, sleepiness, anemia. Weakness, cramps in limbs.
  • Phytolacca
    During nursing, pains in the nipple radiating over the whole body, up and down the spine. Milk becomes cheesy, bad, yellow, filled with lumps.
    Hard, swollen breasts. Painful cracks in the nipples. Old scars in breast.
    Mastitis right after childbirth. Chronic discharges after weaning.
  • Pulsatilla
    Milk absent, disappears or is thin, watery, bad. Nursing pain extends from nipple to chest, neck, back; changes place. Cracked, inflamed nipples.
    Lack of menses, thirstless, chilly but hates heat. Effects of getting wet.
    During or after weaning; breasts swell, feel very stretched, sore.
    Flow of milk or acrid fluid in non-nursing woman or before puberty.
    Mild, weepy, changeable, irritable. Craves sympathy. Weeps with nursing.
  • Silicea
    Scanty or absent milk. Milk is watery, bluish, sour, rejected by child.
    Cracked nipples. Sharp pain with nursing, radiates around the body.
    When nursing: bleeding from vagina or acrid, strong smelling menses.
    Weakened by lactation. Pain in uterus on nursing. Abscess, ulcers, fistula.
    Passive, lacks confidence, fastidiousness. Chilly, sweaty hands and feet.

What else you can do

  • For sore nipples, try changing nursing position.
  • To relieve swelling tissue and hard, painful breasts, try short, frequent feedings or unlimited suckling time.
  • A plugged duct will usually clear itself in twenty-four hours. Keep on breast-feeding, it is the best way to clear up the problem. To prevent a plugged duct, make sure the milk ducts are completely emptied after feeding.
  • To treat mastitis, place a fresh cabbage leaf on the breast inside the bra to relieve pain and swelling.
  • If breasts have become painfully swollen with milk, pump the breasts of excess milk into a sterile bottle. Store in glass bottles for future use.

How much to take

  • Evening primrose oil, two 500 mg tablets three times daily
  • Silica, 1,000 mg
  • Vitamin B complex, 100 mg
  • Green food supplements, 1 tbsp
  • Brewer's yeast, 3 tsp. three times daily
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