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Breast cystsThe most common cause of breast lumps is fibrocystic breast disease. In this illness, one or more fluid-filled masses form as cysts, causing recurrent flare-ups of tender lumps in one or both breasts, especially before menstruation. Breast cysts are often linked to premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The lumps are movable, and they fluctuate in size during the menstrual cycle. Breast cysts most commonly occur in women between the ages of thirty and fifty. Breast cancer should only be ruled out by a professional diagnosis, but it is unlikely if the lump is movable and varies in size with the monthly cycle-cancerous tissue is typically painless, immovable and does not grow smaller. Other possible warning signs for breast cancer are changes in skin color or nipple shape. Hormonal changes that occur one to two weeks before menstruation cause glands to fill with fluid, producing a cyst, and this leads to swelling, inflammation and pain. What causes the cysts to develop is not fully understood, though a number of factors -certainly contribute. Hormonal imbalances result in an increase in milk-producing glands, an enlargement of cells and scarring in the breast tissue. The hormones estrogen, progesterone and prolactin are all partly responsible for breast lumps, especially an increase in estrogen or fall in progesterone levels. An increase of estrogen is often due to a poorly functioning liver that is unable to break down excess estrogens in the body quickly enough. A deficiency in the essential fatty acid, gammalinolenic acid (GLA), which provides the body with the hormone-like substance prostaglandin, also plays a role in breast disease, since supplementing with evening primrose oil, a rich source of GLA, is often helpful. Wearing bras restricts circulation in the lymph vessels, thus hindering the removal of wastes. Women who wear bras all day, every day, and especially those who wear constricting or under wire bras and bras at night, are most susceptible to breasts. Methylxanthines, found especially in coffee but also in black tea, chocolate and colas, have been linked to the development of breast cysts. A lack of iodine, which can cause symptoms of an under active thyroid, can also be the cause of breast cysts. Supplements and herbsSupplements have provided many women with relief from pain and discomfort, and should be combined with changes in diet. Particularly important are evening primrose oil and vitamin E. Evening primrose oil is most beneficial, providing the essential fatty acid GLA necessary to combat inflammation, pain and swelling. Take this supplement for at least several months. Vitamin E has also been of benefit in many cases. If you feel sluggish, thyroid function may be low. Kelp stimulates the thyroid and will relieve breast problems related to a low thyroid function. Vitamin B6 helps reduce the size and swelling of breast cysts when associated with PMS. For those who lack the enzyme necessary to convert B6 to its active ingredient, pyridoxal-S-phosphate (P-S-P) is recommended. Take this supplement for ten days or two weeks before the menstrual period or throughout the cycle. A vitamin B complex should also be added to ensure a healthy balance of B vitamins. Vitamin C, beta-carotene and zinc are also recommended. to reduce symptoms of breast cysts. They also help prevent the incidence of breast cancer. These can be taken in conjunction with the other supplements. Herbal remedies regulate hormones, a fluctuation of which often causes breast cysts.
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